Zanzibar is one of those magical names that invites you to travel, like Timbuktu, Valparaíso, or Bora-Bora. A dream destination, Zanzibar is not always easy to navigate. To make your dream come true, here are the essential tips to succeed.
Zanzibar is an archipelago located off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. Of the three main islands, Unguja, often mistakenly called Zanzibar, is the most well-known. The other two are Mafia to the south and Pemba to the north.
The capital, Zanzibar City, with nearly 250,000 residents, is situated on Unguja. It consists of Stone Town, the old city (with its oriental-style architecture), and New Town (the more modern part of the city).
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This island has the majority of tourist facilities and is also surrounded by about twenty small islands. However, Zanzibar is not just a province of Tanzania; it is half of the country’s identity.
This country was born from the merger of Tanganyika (the mainland province) and Zanzibar, creating the name Tanzania. Here, we’re not talking about deserted islands, but a large population of 1.7 million people living on the two major islands, Unguja and Pemba.
The Zanzibaris have inherited a rich past as an Omani protectorate, with a culture steeped in spices (primarily cloves) and a strong identity that often leads them to express their desire for independence. Zanzibar is a dream destination, blending Africa and the Orient—but it’s not always simple to understand. Here are some tips for a successful stay.
Best Time to Visit Zanzibar
When planning your trip to Zanzibar, it’s essential to consider the best time to visit to make the most of the island’s beautiful weather and activities. The ideal time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to October.
During this period, the weather is warm, with little rain and pleasant temperatures, making it perfect for beach activities, sightseeing, and exploring the islands.
Another good time to visit is during the long dry season from December to February, when the temperatures are higher, and the sea conditions are excellent for water sports like snorkeling and diving.
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However, Zanzibar experiences two distinct rainy seasons: the long rains from March to May and the short rains from November to December. While these months are considered low season, some travelers prefer the quieter, less crowded atmosphere.
If you don’t mind occasional showers, this can be an affordable time to visit, but you may face higher humidity and some activity restrictions.
Choosing the Right Island
Unguja is the easiest to reach since the international airport is located near the old town. International flights arrive daily,. Unguja has a wide range of hotels for all budgets.
In the last 20 years, the offer has greatly expanded, from large hotels with over 200 rooms to small boutique hotels. There’s something for everyone.
To reach Pemba, you’ll need to take a short flight from Unguja. From the mainland, after a safari mostly in the northern part of the country, you’ll also have to stop at Unguja. As a result, Pemba is less developed and has fewer hotels and proper facilities.
While less prestigious than Unguja, Pemba offers its own unique charm. Its local life, with a focus on agriculture and fishing, its villages, and its marine life make it a worthy stop, but it’s often more expensive and a bit less welcoming than its larger counterpart.
Mafia, located to the south, is even more secluded. It has only a few hotels but is home to around 40,000 people. People choose Mafia mainly for diving.
The beaches are less spectacular, but the marine life is unique, especially with whale sharks that visit every year. Aside from these intense dives, which are for experienced divers, few travelers venture to Mafia.
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Don’t Miss Stone Town
Stone Town, the old town of Zanzibar, is full of charm. It’s a maze of narrow alleys with Omani palaces in varying conditions and rusty tin roofs. There’s an undeniable charm about this city. Not visiting Stone Town means missing the essence of the island.
From the night market at Forodhani to the terraces of the famous Mercury Bar, from the hotel terraces with sweet music to the narrow, fish-scented streets, Zanzibar’s Stone Town doesn’t win over everyone at first glance. It’s not soft, but it’s authentic.
Here, there’s little romance, just a warm, humid atmosphere, the sea, narrow and dark alleys, and an unexpected beauty for those who don’t anticipate or hope for it.
Don’t Expect the Perfect Beach
The beaches in Zanzibar are often beautiful, especially along the east coast. A long strip of soft white sand runs from north to south along the island. In the southeast, the flat, pristine beach can stretch so far that it seems like a bike path.
The landscapes are beautiful, but Zanzibar experiences real tides. The beach can shrink or expand dramatically depending on the tide. While the beaches’ beauty is undeniable, swimming can be a rare experience.
The coastline is shallow, with water only reaching your knees for a long stretch, making hotel pools more appealing.
If swimming is your main goal, you’ll have to wait for boat trips or high tides, or walk a bit. You may be disappointed—beaches here are wild, imperfect, and covered with algae, which is traded commercially. But you’ll get the heat, the landscapes, the sea, and the beauty… that’s already a lot!
Our favorite beach: Bwejuu beach, located in the southeast of the island, is a great spot for kite surfers and is undoubtedly one of the island’s most beautiful beaches. Nearby, the famous restaurant The Rock is a local curiosity, now the most Instagrammable restaurant on the island.
Conclusion
Zanzibar is a destination that captivates with its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of Stone Town, with its intricate architecture and rich history, to the tranquil, sandy shores of Bwejuu and the marine life of Mafia Island, Zanzibar offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re looking to explore cultural landmarks, relax on pristine beaches, or dive into crystal-clear waters, Zanzibar provides an unforgettable experience.
Its fascinating past, influenced by Omani rule, has left an indelible mark on the island, seen in its spice culture, the distinctive architecture, and the lively markets that showcase the vibrant life of the Zanzibaris. The island’s warm hospitality and rich heritage ensure a journey like no other. Whether you visit Zanzibar for a short holiday or a long exploration, its charm is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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While Zanzibar may not always be easy to navigate for first-time travelers, following a few simple tips can make your stay a smooth and enjoyable experience. By planning your trip during the right season, considering the island’s different regions, and embracing its unique culture, you can ensure a truly remarkable adventure.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions ❓
1. What to know before you go to Zanzibar ?
Before heading to Zanzibar, it’s important to research visa requirements, vaccination recommendations, and currency exchange rates. Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, so a Tanzanian visa is needed for many nationalities. Additionally, ensure you’re up-to-date on vaccinations like Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever.
The local currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS), though many places accept US dollars. It’s also important to note that Zanzibar is a Muslim-majority island, so respecting local customs and modest dress codes is appreciated.
2. What to be careful of in Zanzibar?
While Zanzibar is generally a safe destination, it’s essential to exercise caution, especially in Stone Town. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas to avoid petty theft. Strong tides can make swimming difficult, so be cautious when venturing into the water.
It’s also advised to avoid drinking tap water and to opt for bottled water to avoid stomach issues. Lastly, the sun can be intense, so remember to stay hydrated and use sunscreen regularly.
3. What do I need to do before going to Zanzibar ?
Before going to Zanzibar, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Book your flights and accommodation early, especially during the high season. You may also want to research local tours, as Zanzibar offers unique experiences such as spice tours, dolphin watching, and cultural explorations.
It’s also worth checking out any travel advisories and local news for updates on the region. Make sure you have travel insurance and plan for health-related needs like malaria prophylaxis.
4. What is Zanzibar best known for ?
Zanzibar is best known for its spice plantations, particularly cloves, which have historically been a major export. The island is also famous for its Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its historical Arabian and African influences.
Zanzibar is also recognized for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, offering excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and water sports. The island’s cultural blend, warm hospitality, and rich Swahili history make it an iconic destination in East Africa.
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